Found insideCorrelation coefficients demonstrate that intercultural development unfolds differently ... Whereas for exchange students the number of foreign languages is ... Found inside – Page 2Under the NSFLEP, the “communication” goal is measured by three standards, ... These include the foreign language learner's ability to: – interact and ... This study deals with the historical, sociological, economic and political aspects of language testing in the 20th century. Found inside – Page 19The law directs the Secretary of State to establish foreign language ... does not prescribe how the secretary should define or measure proficiency (Foreign ... Found inside – Page 67Subcommittee on Domestic and International Scientific Planning and Analysis ... is more widely accessible than research published in foreign language ... Found inside – Page 79In Fiscal Year 2013 , the Math and Science Partnership is funded at $ 152 ... Given the importance of language and international education for the 218 ... Found inside – Page 74President's Commission on Foreign Language and International Studies ... unless stringent measures are taken to ensure it , is often questionable ... Found inside – Page 14These national averages form a scale , whose unit of measure is the average ... of different development levels represent different international values ... Found inside – Page 402development ” is untethered from the measures of Gross National Product and focuses instead on notions of rights and ... of their foreign aid , the economic contribution of Japan , in terms of overseas aid and its impact on global structures of development , needs to be recognized . ... the nation ' s importance as aid donor has been largely overlooked in the English - language literature on development . Found inside – Page 167Aston Chairman : Director , Programs in English as a Second Language , University of Illinois Speakers : " Teaching English to ... California " The Development of Oral Skills for Speakers of Spanish ” Henry W . Pascual Modern Foreign Languages ... Language Testing Center , Pennsylvania State University " Problems of Measuring the Achievement of Children ... Office of Technical Cooperation and Research , Agency for International Development Speakers : “ The Significance of ... Found inside – Page 10APPROACHES TO MEASURING READABILITY Basically , the readability of a text can be ... 4 In my opinion , however , we cannot advocate that foreign - language ... Highlighting a wide array of topics such as gamification, mobile technologies, and virtual reality, this book is essential for language educators, educational software developers, IT consultants, K-20 institutions, principals, professionals ... Found inside – Page 98This aspect is obviously a function of test development but does not seem to pose any particular difficulties . ... Finally , Heilenman ( 1989 ) , using four 11 - point scales , asked university students of French to rate their global ability in listening , reading , writing , and speaking ( n = 327 ) . ... comparing performance on a selfassessment instrument with performance on another measure of language ability . Found inside – Page 40If development of a particular form is desired, for example, ... the specific measure of syntactic complexity, but negatively affects global accuracy and ... Found insideTable 7.1 ACTFL proficiency levels with description Level Description Distinguished Superior Speakers at this level can “use language skillfully, ... Written in a detailed and fascinating manner, this book is ideal for general readers interested in the English language. Found inside – Page 129Language Assessment : The Method Is the Message , ” pp . 249 - 262 in Deborah ... 57 - 79 in Sascha Felix , ed . , Second Language Development : Trends and Issues . Tübingen : Gunter ... Measure What We Can ' t Observe ? ” ADFL Bulletin 16 , 2 ... Assessing Global Second Language Proficiency , ” pp . 287 – 304 in ... Found inside – Page 2224The question of representing levels of language proficiency by varying task difficulty in the context of cloze is addressed . The emerging consen - sus that cloze is not an automatically reliable or valid procedure & the need for ways to grade different cloze passages along a ... of the Bilingual Syntax Measure to the English Morpheme Development Measure , * Dissertation Abstracts International , A : The ... Found inside – Page 28TAbLE 2 (CONTINuED) First generation Second generation Read Math Science Read ... 2011 World Development Indicators and global Development Finance Databank, ... International scholars and researchers present cutting edge contributions on the significance of vocabulary in current thinking on first and second language acquisition in the school and at home. Found inside – Page 196The questions and items on global competence that were included in the PISA ... can be evaluated according to their proficiency in a foreign language and ... The book constitutes essential reading for anyone interested in the testing and assessment of seemingly largely untestable aspects of foreign language competence. "The title of this book is well chosen. Found inside – Page 490An International Handbook John P. Keeves, John R. Keeves ... This can be useful , for example , in studying the development of self - awareness , or friendship development . ... An example of an unintended side effect is a foreignlanguage teaching program that is so heavily structured that the students dislike learning the ... Found inside – Page 141We feel that effective approaches to language instruction might be beneficial ... Major attention is recommended for curriculum development in international ... Found insideVivek Wadhwa, The Immigrant Exodus: Why America Is Losing the Global Race to ... “About One in Four Americans Can Hold a Conversation in Another Language,” ... Found inside – Page 129Junior - year abroad programs have frequently been designed for foreign language majors , and we know , since John Carroll ' s ... and the self , and subsequent cultural examination ; 3 ) the accent on cultural immersion and the development of new empathies and identities . ... Nevertheless , if learning is defined and recognized by a change in behavior that can be measured , we should be able to ... Found inside – Page 1963In what is clearly a response to this point, the new language policy of the ... These were seen as supporting global development and European integration ... Found inside – Page 111Diao, W., Donovan, A., and Malone, M. (2018), 'Oral Language Development among ... L. (2005), 'Measuring Gains in Pupils' Foreign Language Competence as a ... Found inside – Page 25In the year preceding the United Nations World Conference on Environment and Development held in Brazil in June 1992 ... and published by the school , entitled Ecological education and the pedagogical staff , should be translated into English for ... Pupils from the Lilyana Dimitrova Foreign Languages School in Vidin also included the Danube in their study of the environment , measuring the degree of ... Found inside – Page 8Federal Libraries Offer Diverse Foreign Language Collections A unique cross ... Anniversary port of foreign language development Symposium of the Society of ... Found inside – Page 122Of the full - time IPS faculty , one has taught in his second and third languages while another has taught in his native ... His comprehensive report on this curriculum development project includes a variety of evaluation measures and ... Courses like these are intended to be a permanent part of the IPS curriculum , although topics will vary from semester to semester . ... Faculty members in the International Policy Studies Division have informally evaluated their experiences participating in ... Found inside – Page 2248The relevance of a global language can be measured by its Outer and Expanding Circle which indicate its role in international relations, commerce, ... Found inside – Page 1229HIGHER EDUCATION International education and foreign language studies ... with the development of new assessment tools for measuring improvements in ... Found inside – Page 55Glock , Marvin D. How the Classroom Teacher can use Knowledge of Tests and Measurements . 1970. 15 pages . intended for foreign language teachers , administrators , and teachers of English as second language are in this ... focuses on the complexities and problems of language teaching and proposes a coordinated program of development ... Language Centers " discusses the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education and global trends in the establishment of such institutions . Found inside – Page 75Chapters address these topics : measuring argumental characteristics ... The papers include : “ Foreign Languages for Global Vocations : From Theory to ... Found inside – Page 5and local speech is often not so crass , but the interesting thing about the development in the standard language in Germany is that it is spoken in its so - called purest form in the north , which is a result of its having been taken over as a foreign language , learned in school , and ... of dialects , but as is well known , as soon as such measures become necessary , the dialects have already lost their viability . This book introduces the reader to the ongoing research on teaching English as a foreign language and highlights recent trends in theories of acquisition, teaching and development of communication and intercultural skills. Found inside – Page 212The university students were asked to respond to the following questionnaire: 1) What is your concept of global ... Students had a well-developed concept of global education before the project began, as would be expected of NUSTEP Phase III foreign language and social studies ... Measurement of the ultimate effects of any given educational environment or experience upon children is difficult. ... Attitude development and/or change is even harder to document and sustain over time. Found inside – Page 74Perspectives from K-12, University, Government, and International Learning Steven Berbeco. a teacher's evaluation. Although student growth can be measured ... Found inside – Page 844Ensuring the development of adequate language mastery and creating adequate interfaces between science education and language education is functional to ... Found inside – Page 267Laufer, B. (1989) What percentage of text is essential for comprehension? In C. Lauren and M. Nordman (eds) Special Language; from Humans Thinking to ... Found inside – Page 132How will you measure and assess cultural awareness proficiency ? ... Region and Language Strategy will guide the development and measurement of four ... Found inside – Page 2961 A theory of curriculum development for English as a native language instruction is considered from the perspective that education is a ... for the Preserving of Native American Languages , Dissertation Abstracts International , A : The Humanities and Social Sciences ... In the case of the Druze minority in Israel , measures beyond self - reported questionnaires are needed to validate the contradictions ... Found inside – Page 145Why should there be a decline in the impact of first - language reading on second - language reading as children gain proficiency in English ? ... I have argued that writing can have a strong effect on cognitive development , but it will not affect the acquisition of academic ... In all cases , the measure was a demanding one : performance on the TOEFL test ( Gradman and Hanania 1991 ; Constantino et al . Found inside – Page 112Educational research, methodology, and measurement: An international handbook. ... McNamara, T. (1996) Measuring second language performance. Found inside – Page 4420A relational study of intercultural sensitivity with linguistic competence in English - as - a - foreign - language ( EFL ) pre - service teachers in Korea . ... ( IDI ) to measure the development of the participants ' intercultural competence ; and the Michigan English Language ... The results may imply that the development of intercultural competence can be shown relatively slower than the linguistic development . Found inside – Page 99On the other side of the ledger , some positive gains can be noted . ... ( language arts , science , mathematics , social studies , and foreign languages ) . Arts, Science, mathematics, social Studies, and foreign languages ) environment or experience upon children is.... Is difficult... McNamara, T. ( 1996 ) Measuring Second language,. 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